Edinburgh Castle Travel Guide 2023/2024

Perched atop an ancient volcanic rock in Scotland's capital city, Edinburgh Castle stands as a magnificent symbol of the nation's rich history and heritage. With a commanding presence, this iconic fortress offers a captivating overview of Edinburgh's past and present. Its origins trace back to the 12th century, serving as a royal residence, military stronghold, and even a prison. Today, it attracts millions of visitors who are awe-inspired by its grandeur and the breathtaking panoramic views of the city. Within its walls, one can explore the regal Crown Jewels, the historic Great Hall, and the Stone of Destiny. Edinburgh Castle is a timeless treasure, immersing visitors in the storied tapestry of Scotland's past and standing proudly among the best castles in England.

Edinburgh Castle Location & How to Get There

Perched dramatically atop Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle boasts a prime location in the heart of Edinburgh, Scotland's capital city. Situated at the end of the historic Royal Mile, it offers a commanding view over the bustling streets below. The castle's strategic positioning atop an extinct volcano not only adds to its majestic allure but also makes it an easily recognizable landmark visible from various parts of the city.

Getting to Edinburgh Castle is convenient due to its central location. Visitors can choose to walk up the steep Castlehill from the Royal Mile, taking in the charming shops and historic sites along the way. Alternatively, numerous bus routes serve the area, and a hop-on-hop-off tour bus also stops near the castle entrance. The Waverley Railway Station, located just a short walk away, provides excellent train connections to other parts of Scotland and the United Kingdom.

Visitors can access the castle through the Esplanade, a wide open space where various events, including the iconic Edinburgh Military Tattoo, are held. From there, they can explore the castle's fascinating exhibits, soak in the panoramic views of the city, and immerse themselves in Scotland's captivating history.

Edinburgh Castle History, When & Who Built It

Edinburgh Castle has a rich and storied history that dates back centuries. Its exact origins remain somewhat shrouded in mystery, but the earliest known structures on the site can be traced to the 12th century. It is believed that King David I of Scotland initiated the construction of a royal castle on Castle Rock around 1130.

Over the centuries, various monarchs and historical events shaped the castle's development. King James IV transformed it into a Renaissance palace in the early 16th century, adding the Great Hall and the Half Moon Battery. The castle played a significant role during the Wars of Scottish Independence and was captured by English forces in 1296. It later became a symbol of Scottish resistance when it was recaptured by Sir William Wallace and held against English sieges.

In the 15th and 16th centuries, Edinburgh Castle witnessed intense conflicts during the Rough Wooing and the Wars of the Three Kingdoms. It served as a military stronghold and an important royal residence for many Scottish monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI within its walls.

During the Jacobite uprising of 1745, the castle was briefly held by Jacobite forces but was soon recaptured by the British army. In the 19th century, extensive renovations were undertaken to restore and preserve the castle's historical significance.

Today, Edinburgh Castle stands as a testament to Scotland's past, offering visitors a glimpse into its turbulent history. It is managed by Historic Environment Scotland and remains one of Scotland's most iconic and visited landmarks, captivating visitors with its architectural splendor and captivating tales of ancient kings, queens, and battles.

Edinburgh Castle Ticket Prices & Opening Times

Ticket prices for Edinburgh Castle vary depending on the type of ticket and age group. Adult tickets cost around £19.50, while concessions (seniors, students, and children aged 5-15) were priced at approximately £16.50. Children under the age of 5 could enter for free.

It's worth noting that ticket prices may have changed since then, and it's best to check the official Edinburgh Castle website or contact them directly for the most up-to-date information. Opening times typically run from early morning until late afternoon, with the castle opening at 9:30 AM and closing around 5:00 PM. Again, it's recommended to verify the current opening times before planning your visit.

Edinburgh Castle Inside

Inside Edinburgh Castle, visitors can explore a range of fascinating attractions and historical sites. The castle's interior is filled with rich history and exhibits, offering a captivating glimpse into Scotland's past. One of the highlights is the Crown Jewels, which include the crown, scepter, and sword of state, symbolizing the nation's monarchy. The Stone of Destiny, a historic coronation stone, is also on display. The Royal Palace showcases the opulent rooms once used by Scottish royalty, while the Great Hall features an impressive hammer-beam ceiling and armor displays. The National War Museum provides insight into Scotland's military history, displaying artifacts and interactive exhibits.

St. Margaret's Chapel, dating back to the 12th century, is the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh and offers a quiet sanctuary within the castle walls. The panoramic views from the castle walls are breathtaking, providing sweeping vistas of the city and surrounding landscape. The castle also hosts various events throughout the year, including concerts, exhibitions, and the famous Edinburgh Military Tattoo. Overall, exploring the inside of Edinburgh Castle offers an immersive experience of the rich heritage and cultural significance of Scotland.

Edinburgh Castle Architecture

Edinburgh Castle showcases a diverse range of architectural styles, reflecting its long and complex history. The castle's architecture predominantly consists of fortified structures built in a mixture of styles.

The oldest surviving building within the castle is St. Margaret's Chapel, constructed in the 12th century. It features Romanesque architecture with its rounded arches and simple, compact design. The chapel's small size and elegant windows create a peaceful and intimate atmosphere.

The Great Hall, added in the 15th century, is a magnificent example of late medieval architecture. Its grandeur is evident in the impressive hammer-beam ceiling, adorned with intricate carvings. The hall also features large windows, allowing ample natural light to illuminate the space.

The Royal Palace, primarily constructed in the 16th century, exhibits Renaissance architecture. The façade boasts ornate detailing, including decorative corbels and crow-stepped gables. Inside, visitors can admire the beautifully decorated rooms and experience the opulence enjoyed by Scottish royalty.

Throughout the castle, defensive features such as battlements, towers, and thick walls demonstrate the stronghold's military architecture. The Half Moon Battery, built in the 16th century, showcases a bastion-style design that was added to strengthen the castle's defenses.

Overall, the architecture of Edinburgh Castle is a fascinating fusion of different styles, reflecting its evolution over centuries as a royal residence, military stronghold, and historic landmark. It stands as a testament to the rich architectural heritage of Scotland.

Hotels Near Edinburgh Castle

There are several hotels located near Edinburgh Castle, offering convenient accommodations for visitors. Here are a few options:

• The Balmoral Hotel: Situated on Princes Street, this luxury hotel is just a short walk from the castle. It boasts elegant rooms, a Michelin-starred restaurant, and stunning views of the city.
• Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Mile Edinburgh: Located on the historic Royal Mile, this stylish hotel is within walking distance of the castle. It offers comfortable rooms, a fitness center, and a rooftop terrace with panoramic views.
• Castle Rock Hostel: For budget travelers, this hostel provides affordable accommodation with a prime location right next to the castle. It offers dormitory-style rooms, a communal kitchen, and a friendly atmosphere.
• Apex Grassmarket Hotel: Situated in the vibrant Grassmarket area, this modern hotel is a short walk from the castle. It features contemporary rooms, a restaurant, and a rooftop terrace with stunning views.
• The Witchery by the Castle: Offering a unique and luxurious experience, this boutique hotel is located right beside the castle. It provides lavish and indulgent suites, Gothic-inspired decor, and a highly acclaimed restaurant.

These are just a few examples, and there are many other hotels and accommodations available in the vicinity of Edinburgh Castle. It's recommended to check availability, pricing, and reviews to find the best option that suits your preferences and budget.

Interesting Facts about Edinburgh Castle

1. Age and Origins: Edinburgh Castle's history dates back over 900 years, with the earliest known structures built in the 12th century.

2. Iconic Location: The castle sits atop Castle Rock, an extinct volcano, providing commanding views of the city of Edinburgh and the surrounding landscape.

3. Military Significance: Throughout its history, Edinburgh Castle served as a strategic military fortress, witnessing numerous sieges and battles.

4. Home of the Crown Jewels: The castle houses Scotland's Crown Jewels, including the crown, scepter, and sword of state, which are on display for visitors to admire.

5. Historical Events: The castle played a role in several significant historical events, such as the Wars of Scottish Independence and the Jacobite uprisings.

6. Royal Residence: It was a royal residence for many Scottish monarchs, including Mary, Queen of Scots, who gave birth to James VI within its walls.

7. National War Museum: The castle is home to the National War Museum of Scotland, showcasing artifacts and exhibitions related to Scotland's military history.

8. One O'Clock Gun: A tradition at the castle is the firing of the One O'Clock Gun, a signal that has been used since 1861 to help ships in the Firth of Forth set their maritime clocks.

9. Record Visitor Numbers: Edinburgh Castle is one of Scotland's most popular tourist attractions, drawing millions of visitors each year.

10. Edinburgh Military Tattoo: The castle serves as the backdrop for the renowned Edinburgh Military Tattoo, an annual event featuring spectacular military performances and music.

These facts only scratch the surface of the rich history and fascinating aspects of Edinburgh Castle, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Edinburgh Castle stands as a remarkable testament to Scotland's history and architectural splendor. Perched atop Castle Rock, it offers breathtaking views of the city and hosts a treasure trove of historical artifacts and exhibits. With its rich heritage, strategic location, and diverse architectural styles, the castle has rightfully earned its reputation as one of the best attractions in Europe. Its significance as a royal residence, military stronghold, and cultural landmark makes it an unparalleled destination for visitors seeking to immerse themselves in Scotland's past. Edinburgh Castle truly shines as one of the best places to visit, not only in Scotland but also in England, showcasing the country's vibrant history and captivating allure.